Xaaladda sahayda suuqa mugga wax soo saarka warshadaha waraaqaha ee Shiinaha

Dulmarka aasaasiga ah ee Warshadaha

Warqadda FBBwaa shayada ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo nolol maalmeedkeena, hadday tahay wax akhrinta, wargeysyada, ama qorista, rinjiyeynta, waa inay la xidhiidhaan warqad, ama warshadaha, beeraha iyo warshadaha difaaca, laakiin sidoo kale ma samayn karaan warqad la'aan.

Dhab ahaantii, warshadaha waraaqaha waxay leeyihiin dhibco ballaadhan oo cidhiidhi ah. Marka laga eego dhinaca ballaadhan, warshadaha waraaqaha, oo ay ku jiraan wax soo saarka saxarka, waraaqaha iyoWarshadaha Warqadaha Farshaxanka ee dhalaalaya, qaabka silsilad warshadeed ayaa jirta, taas oo ah, "processing and soo saarka saxarka - isticmaal saxarka si aad u soo saarto warqad - warqad ama kartoonada si aad u sii wadato" waa xiriir dhammaystiran. Marka laga eego aragtida cidhiidhiga ah, warshadaha warqaddu waxay tixraacayaan kaliya saxarka ama alaabta kale ee cayriin (sida suufka suufka, mica, asbestos, iwm.) ee ku xayiran fiilooyinka dareeraha, iyada oo loo marayo mishiinka waraaqaha ama qalabaynta qalabka kale, ama waraaqaha gacanta lagu shaqeeyo iyo wax soo saarka waraaqaha, taas oo ah, habka suufka.Warqad Kaarka Farshaxanka Dahaaranwax-soo-saarka, samaynta waraaqaha gacan-ku-samaynta iyo farsamayntaWarqadda Boodhka Maroodiga ee darajada sarewax soo saarka saddex qaybood.

Horumarinta suuqa warshadaha

Inkasta oo faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ay si aad ah hoos ugu dhaceen, laakiin mugga wax-soo-saarka ee xasilloon oo waxoogaa kordhay si loo ilaaliyo sahayda suuqa ee alaabta waraaqaha

Warshada warqaddu waa mid ka mid ah warshadaha tiirarka dalka, waa warshad muhiim u ah alaabta ceeriin, silsiladda warshadaha ee saxarka, waraaqaha iyo waraaqaha ma aha oo kaliya sidayaal dhaqameed, waxyaabaha lagama maarmaanka ah iyo alaabta baakadaha, ama sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada, difaaca qaranka, warshadaha iyo beeraha iyo beeraha kale waa in ay ahaadaan agabka aasaasiga ah, warshaddiisu waxay ku lug leedahay beeraha, kaymaha, warshadaha kiimikada, beeraha, korontada, beeraha kale.

Sida laga soo xigtay "Falanqaynta Heerka Horumarinta Warshadaha ee Shiinaha iyo Warbixinta Cilmi-baarista Maal-gashiga (2023-2030)" oo ay sii daayeen shabakadda cilmi-baarista, sannado badan oo horumarineed ka dib, warshadaha waraaqaha Shiinaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u horumaray oo balaariyay, suuqa alaabada waraaqaha ayaa ka beddelay yaraantii la soo dhaafay isu dheelitirnaanta aasaasiga ah ee nooca, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, ayaa sameeyay dheelitirka aasaasiga ah ee qaabka wax soo saarka iyo baahida, inta badan alaabooyinka ayaa daboolay baahida aasaasiga ah ee suuqa. Isla mar ahaantaana, warshadaha waraaqaha ayaa sidoo kale diiradda saaraya wax badan oo kor u qaadista tayada. Hadda waxay si joogto ah u hagaajinaysaa qaab-dhismeedka warshadaha, baabi'inta qiyaasta yar-yar, wasakheynta, tamarta-qalabka yar-yar ee tamarta, iyada oo si firfircoon loo maalgeliyo xawaaraha sare, ballac ballaaran oo mashiinka waraaqaha cusub. Wareegtada, kaarboon-yar iyo dhaqaalaha cagaaran ayaa noqday mawduuca horumarineed ee cusub.

In kasta oo 2022 ay sabab u tahay foosha baahida, shoogga sahayda, filashadu waxay isu beddeshaa daciifnimo iyo cadaadisyo kale oo badan oo lagu soo rogay saamaynta alaabta ceeriin iyo kaalmaynta ah iyo qiimaha tamarta iyo faafitaanka cudurka cusub ee si isdaba joog ah u keenay rajooyin xad-dhaaf ah iyo arrimo kale, sidaa darteed qiimaha ganacsiyada warqad-samaynta ayaa kor u kacay faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ayaa si aad ah hoos ugu dhacay. 2022 Shiinaha ee saxarka, waraaqaha iyo alaabada waraaqaha dakhliga hawlgalka ee warshadaha oo dhan ayaa la dhammaystiray CNY1.52 trillion, korodhka 0.44%; si loo xaqiijiyo wadarta faa'iidada CNY62.1 bilyan, hoos 29.79%.

Laakiin ka dib dadaallada aan joogsiga lahayn ee warshadaha waraaqaha, ka gudub dhibaatooyinka si aad uga gudubto saameynta arrimo badan oo aan fiicneyn oo aan kor ku soo sheegnay oo qaado tillaabooyin lagu xaqiijinayo wax soo saarka xiddigga xasilloon oo waxoogaa kordhay si loo ilaaliyo sahayda suuqa ee alaabada waraaqaha. Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in 2022 Shiinuhu dhamaystiray wax-soo-saarka saxarka, xaashida iyo xaashida waraaqaha iyo alaabooyinka waraaqaha ah ayaa dhan 283.91 milyan oo tan, korodhka 1.32%. Waxaa ka mid ah, wax-soo-saarka waraaqaha iyo xaashida 124.25 milyan oo tan, oo kordhay 2.64% sannadkii hore; wax soo saarka saxarka ee 85.87 million tons, korodhka 5.01% sannadkii hore; Wax soo saarka waraaqaha 73.79 milyan oo tan, hoos u dhac 4.65% ah sannadkii hore.