Xaaladda sahayda suuqa ee mugga wax soo saarka warshadaha warqadda ee Shiinaha

Dulmar Guud oo ku saabsan Warshadaha

Warqad FBB ahwaa waxyaabaha ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo nolol maalmeedkeena, ha ahaadaan wax akhris, wargeysyo, ama qoraal, rinjiyeyn, waa in lala xiriiro warqad, ama wax soo saarka warshadaha, beeraha iyo difaaca, laakiin sidoo kale ma sameyn karo warqad la'aan.

Dhab ahaantii, warshadaha warqadaha waxay leeyihiin qodobo ballaaran oo cidhiidhi ah. Marka laga eego dhinacyo badan, warshadaha warqadda, oo ay ku jiraan wax soo saarka saxarka, warqadda iyoWarshadaha Warqadda Farshaxanka ee Dhalaalaya, qaab silsilad warshadeed ayaa jirta, taas oo ah, "habaynta iyo soo saarista saxarka - isticmaal saxarka si aad u soo saarto warqad - warqad ama kartoon si aad u sii farsamayso" waa isku xidh dhammaystiran. Marka laga eego dhinaca cidhiidhiga ah, warshadaha warqadda waxay tilmaamayaan oo keliya saxarka ama walxaha kale ee cayriin (sida suufka slag, mica, asbestos, iwm.) oo ku dheggan fiilooyinka dareeraha ah, iyada oo loo marayo mashiinka warqadda ama qaabaynta qalabka kale, ama wax soo saarka warqadda iyo looxa warqadda gacanta lagu shaqeeyo, taas oo ah, habkaWarqad Kaar Farshaxan oo Dahaarka lehwarshadaynta, sameynta warqadaha gacanta lagu sameeyay iyo warshadayntaWarqad loox maro ah oo heer sare ahsoo saarista saddex qaybood.

Horumarinta suuqa warshadaha

Inkasta oo faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ay si weyn hoos ugu dhaceen, haddana mugga wax soo saarka ee xasilloon oo si yar u kordhay si loo ilaaliyo sahayda suuqa ee alaabta warqadda ah

Warshadaha warqadaha waa mid ka mid ah warshadaha tiirarka dalka, waa warshado muhiim ah oo aasaasi ah oo alaabta ceeriin ah, silsiladda warshadaha ee saxarka, alaabta warqadda iyo warqadda ma aha oo kaliya kuwa dhaqanka qaada, waxyaabaha lagama maarmaanka ah iyo agabka baakadaha, ama sayniska iyo tiknoolajiyada, difaaca qaranka, warshadaha iyo beeraha iyo qaybaha kale waa inay noqdaan agabka aasaasiga ah, warshadeedu waxay ku lug leedahay beeraha, kaymaha, warshadaha kiimikada, mashiinnada, elektaroonigga, bayoolajiga, tamarta, gaadiidka iyo qaybaha kale.

Sida laga soo xigtay "Warbixinta Cilmi-baarista ee "Falanqaynta Xaaladda Horumarinta Warshadaha Warqadaha Shiinaha iyo Rajada Maalgashiga (2023-2030)" oo ay sii daysay shabakadda cilmi-baarista, ka dib sannado horumar ah, warshadaha warqadda Shiinaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u horumaray oo u ballaartay, suuqa alaabta warqadda ayaa laga beddelay yaraantii hore una beddelay dheelitir aasaasi ah oo nooca ah, sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, waxay sameeyeen dheelitir aasaasi ah oo qaabka wax soo saarka iyo baahida ah, inta badan alaabta waxay asal ahaan dabooleen baahiyaha suuqa gudaha. Isla mar ahaantaana, warshadaha warqadda ayaa sidoo kale si aad ah diiradda u saaraya horumarinta tayada. Hadda si joogto ah ayaa loo hagaajinayaa qaab-dhismeedka warshadaha, iyadoo meesha laga saarayo qalabka yar yar ee yar yar, wasakheeya, tamarta badan, iyadoo si firfircoon loo maalgelinayo xawaaraha sare, ballaaran ee mashiinka warqadda cusub. Dhaqaalaha wareegsan, kaarboon yar iyo cagaarka ayaa noqday mawduuca horumarinta cusub.

In kasta oo 2022 ay sabab u tahay hoos u dhaca baahida, shoogga saadka, filashooyinka ayaa noqda kuwo daciif ah iyo cadaadisyo kale oo badan oo ku soo kordhay saameynta agabka ceeriin iyo kuwa kaabayaasha ah iyo qiimaha tamarta iyo cudurka faafa ee cusub ee taajka ayaa si isdaba joog ah u keenay filasho xad dhaaf ah iyo arrimo kale, sidaa darteed qiimaha shirkadaha sameynta waraaqaha ayaa kor u kacay faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee si weyn hoos ugu dhacay. 2022 Dakhliga shaqada ee saxarka, warqadda iyo alaabta warqadda ee Shiinaha ee warshadaha oo dhan wuxuu dhammaystiray CNY1.52 tiriliyan, koror ah 0.44%; si loo gaaro faa'iidada guud ee CNY62.1 bilyan, hoos u dhac 29.79%.

Laakiin ka dib dadaalladii aan kala go'a lahayn ee warshadaha warqadda, ka gudub dhibaatooyinka si aad uga gudubto saameynta arrimo badan oo aan wanaagsanayn oo kor ku xusan oo qaado tallaabooyin lagu xaqiijinayo soo saarista xiddigaha deggan oo si yar loo kordhiyay si loo ilaaliyo sahayda suuqa ee alaabta warqadda. Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in sannadkii 2022-kii Shiinaha uu dhammaystiray soo saarista alaabta warqadda, warqadda iyo looxa warqadda iyo warqadda oo dhan 283.91 milyan oo tan, taasoo ah koror dhan 1.32%. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, wax soo saarka warqadda iyo looxa warqadda oo ah 124.25 milyan oo tan, koror dhan 2.64% sannadkii ka horreeyay; wax soo saarka saxarka oo ah 85.87 milyan oo tan, koror dhan 5.01% sannadkii ka horreeyay; wax soo saarka alaabta warqadda oo ah 73.79 milyan oo tan, hoos u dhac dhan 4.65% sannadkii ka horreeyay.