Iyada oo soo kabashada ganacsiga badeecadaha caalamiga ahi uu sii kordhayo ka dib hoos-u-dhacii 2023, qiimaha xamuulka badweynta ayaa dhawaan muujiyay kor u kac cajiib ah. "Xaaladdu waxay dib ugu noqotaa fowdadii iyo qiimaha xamuulka badweynta ee kor u kacaya inta lagu jiro cudurka," ayuu yiri falanqeeye sare oo maraakiibta Xeneta, oo ah goob lagu falanqeeyo xamuulka.
Sida cad, isbeddelkani kuma eka oo kaliya inuu dib ugu noqdo fowdada ka jirta suuqa dhoofinta inta lagu jiro cudurka faafa, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu muujinayaa caqabadaha halista ah ee hadda wajahaya silsiladaha sahayda caalamiga ah.
Sida laga soo xigtay Freightos, qiimaha xamuulka weelka 40HQ ee Aasiya ilaa Xeebta Galbeed ee Mareykanka ayaa kor u kacay 13.4% usbuucii la soo dhaafay, taasoo calaamad u ah usbuuca shanaad ee isku xigta ee kor u kaca. Sidoo kale, qiimaha boosaska weelasha Aasiya ilaa Waqooyiga Yurub ayaa sii waday inay kor u kacdo, in ka badan saddex laab isla muddadaas sannadkii hore.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka u dhuun daloola wershadaha ayaa guud ahaan aaminsan in waxa keenay kor u kaca qiimaha xamuulka badweynta aanu ka imanayn rajooyinka suuqa ee rajooyinka laga qabo, balse ay sababto arrimo isbiirsaday. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah ciriiriga ka jira dekedaha Aasiya, suurtagalnimada carqaladeynta dekedaha Waqooyiga Ameerika ama adeegyada tareenada sababtoo ah shaqo joojinta, iyo kor u kaca xiisadaha ganacsi ee u dhexeeya Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha, kuwaas oo dhammaantood gacan ka geystay kor u kaca qiimaha xamuulka.
Aan ku bilowno in aan eegno ciriiriga beryahan dambe ka taagnaa dekedaha adduunka. Marka loo eego xogtii u dambaysay ee Drewry Maritime Consulting, laga bilaabo May 28, 2024, celceliska wakhtiga sugidda caalamiga ah ee maraakiibta konteenarada ee dekedaha waxa uu gaadhay 10.2 maalmood. Waxaa ka mid ah, waqtiga sugitaanka ee dekedaha Los Angeles iyo Long Beach waa 21.7 maalmood iyo 16.3 maalmood siday u kala horreeyaan, halka dekedaha Shanghai iyo Singapore ay iyaguna gaadheen 14.1 maalmood iyo 9.2 maalmood siday u kala horreeyaan.
Gaar ahaan waxaa xusid mudan in saxmada konteenarada ee Dekedda Singapore ay gaartay heer aan horay loo arag oo halis ah. Sida lagu sheegay warbixintii u dambeysay ee Linerlytica, tirada konteenarada ee Dekadda Singapore ayaa si aad ah u kordheysa, saxmadduna aad ayay halis u tahay. Tiro badan oo maraakiib ah ayaa safaf ugu jira meel ka baxsan dekedda oo sugaya inay soo degaan, iyada oo dib u dhac ka badan yahay 450,000 oo TEUs oo konteenar ah, taas oo cadaadis aad u weyn saari doonta silsiladaha sahayda ee gobolka Pacific. Dhanka kale, cimilo aad u daran iyo cillad xagga qalabka ah oo ay soo wajahday shirkadda Transnet ee ka shaqeysa dekedda ayaa sababtay in in ka badan 90 markab ay ku sugayaan meel ka baxsan dekedda Durban.
Intaa waxaa dheer, kororka xiisadaha ganacsi ee u dhexeeya Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale saameyn weyn ku yeeshay ciriiriga dekedaha.
Waxaa dhawaan lagu dhawaaqay canshuuro dheeri ah oo lagu soo rogay badeecadaha Shiinaha uu ka soo dhoofiyo Mareykanka, taasoo keentay in shirkado badan ay horay u soo dejiyaan badeecadaha, si looga fogaado khataraha imaan kara. Ryan Petersen, oo ah aasaasaha iyo maamulaha shirkadda Flexport ee fadhigeedu yahay San Francisco, ayaa baraha bulshada ku sheegay in istaraatiijiyadan soo dejinta ee welwelka laga qabo canshuuraha cusub ay shaki la'aan uga sii dartay ciriiriga ka jira dekedaha Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga yaabee in ka sii cabsi badan ay weli imanayso. Marka laga soo tago xiisadaha ganacsiga ee Maraykanka iyo Shiinaha, khatarta shaqo joojinta tareenka ee Kanada iyo arrimaha gorgortanka qandaraasyada ee shaqaalaha maraakiibta Maraykanka ee bariga iyo koonfurta Maraykanka ayaa soo dejiyeyaasha iyo dhoofiyeyaasha ka walaacsan xaaladaha suuqa ee qaybta labaad ee sanadka. Iyo, iyada oo xilliga maraakiibta ugu sarreysa ay timaaddo hore, ciriiriga dekedda ee Aasiya way adkaan doontaa in la yareeyo xilliga dhow. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in kharashka dhoofinta ay u badan tahay inuu sii socdo kor u kaca muddada gaaban, iyo xasiloonida silsiladda sahayda caalamiga ah waxay la kulmi doontaa caqabado waaweyn. Ganacsatada wax soo dejisa iyo kuwa wax dhoofiyaba waxa la xasuusinayaa in looga baahan yahay inay isha ku hayaan xogta xamuulka oo ay hore u qorsheeyaan soo dejintooda iyo dhoofintooda.
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Waqtiga boostada: Jun-12-2024